WASHINGTON, Dec. 11. ____
While
the Senate were with closed doors discussing the treaty between the
United States and France, the Aurora, with his usual respect for truth
asserts, that the discussion is public, and that the doors are kept
open by the casting vote of the Vice-President.
This is termed
by the Democrats giving information to the people; and this is considered as the Liberty of the Press.
That the facts concealed from the public eye should be mistated, was to have been expected from the violence and malignity which have so long characterised the faction in this country; but that a wilful untruth should be told respecting a fact that is obvious to all, as is the situation of the doors of the Senate, is one of the wonderful instances every day given, of the perfect contempt in which the Democrats hold the morals of the people, whom they must consider as completely corrupted, or they would not venture to make such palpable mistatements. ____
It
is indiscreet in the Aurora to continue to manifest his devotion to
France, and his solicitude to engages in war with Britain. Between this
and the second Wednesday in February next, he ought to affect some degree
of moderation.
It is probable that on that day, the task of chusing a President may devolve on the house of Representatives, and it is well understood by whose influence that paper is supported, it is not impossible that the Anti-American sentiments its Editor proclaims, may be ascribed to his Idol. Real American patriots have long entertained much jealousy, and felt infinite uneasiness on this subject.____
The general conjecture is, that the Electors have given equal number of votes to Mr. Jefferson and Mr.Burr. This seems to prove that those gentlement possess equally, the confidence of the part of the people who have disapproved the present administration. They are presented to the House of Representatives as being equal in the popular opinion.
To the wisdom of that house will be submitted the choice between them!!!
As
the antifederalists must be presumed to be content with either, the
Federalists ought well to consider both their positive and negative
merits. Without doubt they will be influenced in this interesting decision
by the same patriotic motives which have ever govern'd them.
If
unable to effect absolute good they will as far as remains in their
power. shield their Country from an impending evil.
____
Extract of a letter from Colonel Burr to gen. Smith, dated New-York,
Dec.16.
"It
is highly improbable that I shall have an equal number of votes with
Mr.Jefferson, but if such should be the result, every man who knows
me, ought to know that I would utterly disclaim all competition. Be
assured that the federal party can entertain no wish for such an exchange.
As to my friends, they would dishonor my views and insult my feelings
by a suspicion that I would submit to be instrumental in counteracting
the wishes and expectations of the United States. And I now constitute
you my proxy to declare these sentiments if the occasion shall require."
[pointing finger icon] You all do know that in the Lupereal I thrice
presented him a kingly Crown
Which he did thrice refuse.
____
January 1.
There
was inserted in yesterday's Federalist, a letter from Col. BURR which
we venture to predict can be received in no other light than as an additional
evidence of his fitness to fill the Presidential Chair.
Colonel BURR therein
disclaims "all competition with Mr.Jefferson." He very modestly
expresses his belief that "he will not have, an equal number of votes
with" that gentleman, and diffidently supposes that "the federal
party can entertain no wish for such an exchange." He informs his
friends that "they would dishonour his views and insult his feelings
by a suspicion that he would be instrumental in counteracting the wishes
of the United States."
Declarations
thus patriotic were expected from Colonel Burr, and are literally such
as to assure his acceptance of the important office of President, if
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the House of Representatives shall determine in his favour.
We
believe that Colonel Burr would of choice decline a competition.
We believe that his feelings would be insulted by a supposition that
he would be instrumental in counteracting the wishes of the United States.
But if the rigorous construction of the term "competition" shall
prevail so as to embrace even involuntary competition, it substantially
operates a destruction of what Col. Burr clings to as a principle --
to wit, that he will never be instrumental in counteracting the wishes
of the United States. For how otherwise in the name of common sense,
could Col. Burr become instrumental in thus counteracting the wishes
of the United States, than by refusing, after the people at large have
acted upon the occasion, to acquiesce in any election which Congress,
or rather the United States in Congress assembled, shall think
proper to make!
[Paragraph omitted]
If the voice of the people is to be restored to, where else can it
be discovered than in the vote of their Electors?
What is the language
the people of America express in this vote: Why certainly, that in their
opinion Mr. Jefferson is equal to Colonel Burr, and Colonel Burr is
equal to Mr. Jefferson!
They
are thus presented to the United States --To the wisdom of the House
of Representatives, after due deliberation both upon their positive
ad negative merits, is submitted the choice between them; and and with
this decision however it is likely to terminate -- Colonel Burr ought
not consistently with the principles he has professed by his proxy General
Smith, to interfere in any manner whatever.
____ January 3.
We
understand, that Mr. Burr has gone forward to Washington. From the character
of this gentleman, there naturally arises a conjecture; that the objects
of his present excursion are to introduce water into the Federal
City and establish a Manhattan Bank. A caution might be given
to a certain Pivot Chair Philosopher of the south, now at Washington;
against suffering his speculative genius to lead him to too great intimacy
with the new projected water works, or with the Bank Script
of Manhattan, as it is strongly suspected there are sharpers in
the plot, who may chance to "pick his pocket or break his leg."
____January 5. Extract of a letter from
an American Gentleman, who left Cadiz, on the first day of October.
"It was impossible to say when the vessels would sail owing to the Fever,
which raged in an alarming degree, in Cadiz. There was no business doing
-- the Merchants having chiefly left the city, and the City, and the
Governor had stopped all communication with the adjacent parts, it geing
generally supposed they had the Fever worse than in Cadiz. The deaths,
before I left that place, were computed at ten thousand in two months.
Although the Fever raged so much in Cadiz no one American was sick the
whole time of my stay there, which was about ten weeks."____
HARTFORD, January 12. A letter from Washington says, "Mr. Wolcott leaves
our finances in excellent order. There is now a balance in the Treasury
of 3,000,000 of dollars in specie. This is a most excellant officer;
and he carries with him the regard of every man of virtue in our country,
who knows his character." The President has nominated Samuel Dexter,
Secretary of the Treasury, in the room of Oliver Wolcott, resigned.
____
The success
of the democrats in the late election has produced one singular effect.
We are credibly informed, that Mr. Jefferson, since it has been known,
hs become a steady attendant on public worship; and, that his ears might
not be too suddenly broken to the tunes of psalmody, (which he told
old Gov. Robinson he had not heard in sixteen years) a few Sundays since,
in one of the churches near the seat of government, there was exhibited
the extraordinary spectacle of Col. Barnum, the Rev. Mr. Baldwin, and
one or two more democratic members of congress, singing Old Hundred
at church, in the words. "Sweet is the work, my God, my king,"
&c.
____
COMMUNICATION.
It is not a little
diverting to see the uneasiness of our virtuous Republicans, at the
quandary, into which
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they have brought themselves. In order to secure the election of Mr.
Jefferson, they were obliged to agree to run Col. Burr. Now, no two
men on earth are less alike than these two candidates for the presidency.
Their objects, their plans, their tempers, their every thing, are altogether
dissimilar. Still, they are brought together, for one purpose, viz.
to ensure success to Jacobinism. The race has been run, and the steeds
have come out even. Who shall wear the garland, is to be decided by
the House of Representatives. An idea has been suggested in more federal
papers than one, that the federal states, reduced to the necessity of
voting for one of two men, both of whom they esteem highly unfit for
the place, will give their votes for Col. Burr, in preference to Mr.
Jefferson. Although the measure is constitutional, the bare possibility
of such an event; has stirred up the whole next, and they are more noisy,
more petulent, and more scurrilous, than they were before the fate of
the election was known. Say they, the federalists cannot in conscience
vote for Col. Burr. These gentlemen shew their wisdom in trusting more
to the consciences of federalists, than to their own; but they seem
to forget the situation of things. If the choice was between Jefferson
and Burr, and two honest men, or all the world, it might be said with
truth that they could not conscientiously vote for either of them. But,
the democrats have themselves imposed upon the federalists, the necessity
of voting for one of two men, whom they disapprove; the question of
course, is; which shall we reject? But, cannot federalists in
conscience vote for "a man of the first talents and virtues in the United
States" -- "a man who resolves while others deliberate, and who executes
while other resolve?" -- These brilliant talents do not belong to
Mr. Jefferson. He is slow, timid, and irresolute. But, say the Democrats,
"nine tenths of the people prefer Mr. Jefferson." Mr. Jefferson has
obtained 73 votes -- Mr. Burr has the same number. Has not the latter,
exactly as many tenths of the people in his favour, as the former?
The truth is, they are afraid of Mr. Burr. They are fearful that he
will execute, whle they are resolving. Mr. Burr knows
they are afraid of him, that they have no confidence in him. They are
obliged to confess that they run him, not because they liked him, but
to gain his influence. Now they are about to miss their object, they
abuse him, and the Federalists too. They are not satisfied with their
own success; but as the riddle says-- "The more corn you give 'em
the louder they cry."
____PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.
The
votes on this great occasion are not yet fully ascertained. The only
question is, whether BURR and JEFFERSON, will have an equal vote. It
appears probable they will. This being the case, it is pretty evident,
from publications in various papers, that when the election falls into
the hands of the National Representatives, Mr. BURR will have the support
of the federal interest, Mr. JEFFERSON that of the anti-federal. The
argument for Mr. B. is, that with talents equal to any situation, he
has not taken, like Mr. J. a decided part against the federal administration
of the constitution, and probably approves of it in the main. The dilemma
in which the anti-federalists have thus involved themselves, has excited
great inquietude among them. After having told us, by their votes, that
iwas equal to them, whether B. or J. were President, their pens are
now employed in the most elaborate arguments to prove, that it wuld
be a crime to elevate Mr. B. to the chair, and that such an act could
be the effect only of an "unbridled paroxysm of party." They discover
an evident apprehension, that Mr. B. in that situation, might not be
completely the tool of their party; and they labor to deter the
Federalists from the measure, by affirming that an expectation of his
being otherwise is "visionary."
It
is on the 8th of February next that the votes will be counted in Congress;
when it will officially appear, whether the election devolves upon the
House of Representatives, or not. In the mean time, the subject will
undoubtedly be thoroughly discussed in the public papers, and the respective
merits of the two candidates be exhibited in a parative view. While
an adherence to principles, and a disregard to men, has
ever been the boast of the party that have brought forward the successful
candidates; while they affirm that the principles of the two candidates
are strictly in unison; and while it is acknowledged that Col. BURR's
talents fit him for the highest offices in the nation, it is difficult
to discern how any difference of effect is to be produced on the public
interest, whether Mr. B. or Mr. J. be the President. This information
we shall look for in their future publications.
Salem Gaz[ette]
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